High pressure sodium lamps produce mostly the yellow light and this lamp light spectrum is mostly at the end of visible light frequency. Because of this altered spectrum HPS lights are better at the flowering stages of the plants life than the seedling phase. At the start of cannabis life it needs more blue spectrum light so it could develop healthy leaves, stems and roots. But when cannabis starts flowering as the Sun turn yellowish red when the summer comes to end and the sun is lower at the horizon. When sun is not in the middle of the sky itneeds to travel through more dust and other particles that refract and reflect the light so the spectrum is altered and it become more Red and yellow! This red color spectrum is beneficial to plants because the small photosynthetic pigments that absorb red light have a bigger influence on flowering than the overall growth. If an autoflower plant would be grown from seed under HPS lamp it can get stretched and sturdy as it won’t have enough blue light. Because the photosynthetic pigments that absorb blue light send more energy to stems and leaf, more blue light rather than the red spectrum light is needed for the seedling and vegetative growth stages and because of this growers who usually use HPS lights tend to
start plants under MH lamps or fluorescent tubes that can radiate the blue light.