Oh they will fire up and work, for a while.... but your shortening the overall life of the bulb if you use the correct bulb but fire it up from cold direct to a reduced power setting. Some studies show degredation of up to 90% bulb life if you don't fire up at full power.
As for using a lower watt bulb to match a reduced setting, don't be surprised if someday you get an unexpected lesson in arc welding.
That one I don't need to read a study about, I learned it first hand....