Lots of variables. It really depends on what nutes you use, the average res temp, if you use something like Aqua Shield, how fast you plants consumes the nutes. You CAN go without a res change, using the Kratky Method. Kratky's method is no res change, top up inly if needed. You prevent root rot by leaving and airspace of about an inch or so between the bottom of the netpot and the surface of the water. I have two kratky buckets going right now. So far, no root rot. One is even all organic. You don't use airstones either. I've not seen anyone grow cannabis that way yet so I decided to give it a try. One has been going over thirty days, the other is about 3 weeks.
I change my DWC res every 7-10 days. Some nutes breakdown over tine also. I res change also give you a chance to correct PH outside the res so there's less shock to the plants.
Is Kratky basically the same as a hempy bucket?