Looking very good Mon'

Get yourself a cheap PH pen m8 Digital PH Meter Tester Water LCD Monitor Pen Aquarium | eBay - much better than the test kits. I suspect your problem is PH, but you need to check your run off and adjust accordingly... for example if the water going in is 6.5 and the run off is 5.5 then you should raise the PH of the water going in to 7.3-7.5; so actually PH'ing your water down with vinegar might be making it worse.
The pictures look very similar to my issue (red stems, looked like nute burn) which was PH.
In terms of how long to go, I would say 4-5 weeks at least; but they are looking awesome.




Grats on solving the PH problem m8 - really suprised to see high soil PH, normally salts build up and causes the PH to drop when drying out. PHing your water lower is exactly the right thing to do - over time it will adjust the soil down - so check the run off once a week and adjust.
On the cold front, what I do is run autoflowers 24/0 light schedule in the winter - then no need to worry about night time heat. Originally I was starting to put in tube heaters for night time, but I found that the watts required to heat the grow area to an appropriate temperature outwayed the watts in lights, so went for the cheapest option. I havent noticed any dip in potency or quality by doing this - although I do end up running more lights in the winter, so this may balance out the no dark period.

